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FreeBSD is bundled with a rich collection of system tools as part of the base system. In addition, FreeBSD provides two complementary technologies for installing third-party software: the FreeBSD Ports Collection, for installing from source, and packages, for installing from pre-built binaries. Either method may be used to install software from local media or from the network.
The ls(1) command is pretty good at showing you the attributes of a single file (at least in some cases), but when you ask it for a list of files, there's a huge problem: Unix allows almost any character in a filename, including whitespace, newlines, commas, pipe symbols, and pretty much anything else you'd ever try to use as a delimiter except NUL. There are proposals to try and "fix" this within POSIX, but they won't help in dealing with the current situation (see also how to deal with filenames correctly). In its default mode, if standard output isn't a terminal, ls separates filenames with newlines. This is fine until you have a file with a newline in its name. Since very few implementations of ls allow you to terminate filenames with NUL characters instead of newlines, this leaves us unable to get a list of filenames safely with ls -- at least, not portably.
I’m evaluating if FreeBSD can take the place of Debian on my production servers. Over the past month I’ve read several books, scoured forums and the FreeBSD handbook, and taken ample notes along the way. //
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The FreeBSD handbook provides great advice to use ssmtp for routing simple outgoing console/cron emails to yourself instead of setting up big, bulky, cranky postfix.
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Bash script opening shebangs need to be changed to
#!/usr/bin/env bashto make them platform agnostic (they won’t run on FreeBSD if they are#!/bin/bash).
FAMP stack? That’s FreeBSD + Apache + MariaDB + PHP.
Here’s the steps necessary to build an Apache web server with MariaDB on FreeBSD.
Most filesystems do not maintain a directory of where the hardlinks to a file (or more precisely, to an indode) are.
So you'll have to scan the whole filesystem to find all hardlinks. You can do this using
find -inum <inode number>
command should not contain multiple words. This is the cause of the [ error you see. You should set any flags separately.
Also, you should use pytivo_user to set the running uid, and not daemon -u. See the rc.subr(8) man page for all these magic variables.
Also, you should let the rc subsystem know that pytivo is a Python script so that it can find the process when it checks to see if it's running.
Finally, you should use the idiomatic set_rcvar for rcvar.
Something like this (I'm not sure this is the right Python path):
Beginners may find it difficult to relate the facts from the formal documentation on the BSD rc.d framework with the practical tasks of rc.d scripting. In this article, we consider a few typical cases of increasing complexity, show rc.d features suited for each case, and discuss how they work. Such an examination should provide reference points for further study of the design and efficient application of rc.d.
all the tags from https://b.plas.ml
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