Daily Shaarli

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Yesterday - August 26, 2026

Practical Networking Tools

Free, interactive networking tools from Practical Networking.

  • CIDR IP .com
    • Interactive CIDR/subnet mask slider that visualizes how CIDR notation affects an IP address in binary and decimal.
  • SubnetIPv4.com
    • Randomized subnetting practice problems with auto-fill, auto-check, and a full Subnetting Mastery video series.
HIGH VOLTAGE SHOCK TREATMENT FOR SNAKE BITE - ScienceDirect

HIGH VOLTAGE SHOCK TREATMENT FOR SNAKE BITE
Author links open overlay panelRonaldH. Guderian a, CharlesD. Mackenzie b,
JeffreyF. Williams c
a
Hospital Vozandes, Quito, Ecuador, Ecuador
b
Wolfson Tropical Pathology Unit, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London WC1E 7HT, United Kingdon
c
Department of Microbiology and Public Health, Michigan State University, Michigan, U.S.A.

Practice and Learn Subnetting
  • For each Target IP, solve for the Network ID, First Host IP, Last Host IP, Broadcast IP, and Next Network
  • To learn how to Subnet watch the Subnetting Mastery free training series listed below

Subnetting Mastery Video Series

This video series will teach you everything you need to know about Subnetting.

To maximize your retention, it is recommended to watch these videos in order, and take a quick practice break after video 4, video 5, and video 7.

HIGH VOLTAGE SHOCK TREATMENT FOR SNAKE BITE - The Lancet

Volume 328, Issue 8500p229July 26, 1986

Download Full Issue
HIGH VOLTAGE SHOCK TREATMENT FOR SNAKE BITE
RonaldH. Guderiana ∙ CharlesD. Mackenzieb ∙ JeffreyF. Williamsc
Affiliations & Notes
Article Info
Publication History:
Published July 26, 1986
DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(86)92535-3 External Link
Also available on ScienceDirect

A Review of Electric Shock Treatment for Snakebites (Just Say NO...)

Several years ago, a medical missionary wrote to the British medical journal Lancet that an electric shock appeared to have been a successful treatment for a snake-bite. This treatment became popularly advertised for a number of reasons, two being 1) a push from stun-gun manufacturers who believed this would increase sales, and 2) medical missionaries thought that this would be a cheap and effective method of treatment of a not-uncommon problem in third-world countries. Unfortunately, this treatment has not passed a number of laboratory tests. In fact, it can create even greater problems for a victim of venomous snakebite. ////

Majority of criticisms is use of voltage that was acknoledged by Guderian to be much too high (max 20kV)

  • Guderian, R.H., C.D. Mackenzie, and J.F. Williams. 1986. High voltage shock treatment for snakebite. Lancet 2:229.
  • Kroegel, C., and K.H. Meyer zum Buschenfelde. 1986. Biological basis for high-voltage-shock treatment for snakebite [letter]. Lancet 2(8519): 1335.
  • Mueller, L. 1988. A shock cure. Outdoor Life June: 64-65, 110-112.
  • Mueller, L. 1988. A shocking cure for snakebite. Outdoor Life ?: 45-47, 76-78.
  • Schmutzhard, E. 1986. Electric shocks for snakebite [letter]. Lancet 2(8506): 578.