If the laureates understood the difference between academic theory and policy practice, they would not have issued their silly letter. //

About the best thing that Trump can say in favor of his economic policies is that they are opposed by a group of Nobel economists.

This Fourth of July, Americans should take the opportunity to reeducate themselves on the fundamental principles of our Constitution. //

Our government was formed by an alliance of some of the most brilliant political thinkers in history, who, for some providential reason, all happened to live in the same generation and the same nation. It’s our failure to remember and understand their wisdom — rather than some defect in the timeless truths they espoused — that explains much of the struggles of our contemporary age. Familiarizing ourselves with our Constitution and its most illustrious interpreters in The Federalist Papers will do much to restore our political sanity. This Independence Day, you have your homework.

‘If this unprecedented prosecution is to proceed, it must be conducted by someone duly authorized to do so by the American people,’ Thomas wrote.

“Inside Out 2” is a very safe film, and that is frankly its greatest flaw. As with many of Disney’s mistakes, it comes down to rank cowardice in the face of creative, financial, and political risk. Making a late sequel to the most critically acclaimed Pixar film of the past decade is not a difficult decision, nor is it dangerous to make a movie about the importance of expressing emotions in our modern therapy-obsessed culture.

It may forgo some of the superficial trappings of “wokeness,” but it pulls too many punches and falls short of the first film. It’s already a faster-paced film, tuning heavily to the hyperkinetic sensibilities of the TikTok generation being faster than they were a decade ago. In a film landscape that has already made the creatively bankrupt live-action “Lion King” remake into one of the highest-grossing films of all time, it is a shame that “Inside Out 2’s” box office success rewards Disney for being safer and less risky.

The problem is out of control. No one knows how many separate crimes there are, including the Department of Justice. Researchers have tried counting, with one 2019 effort identifying at least 5,199 statutory crimes. Regulatory crimes are orders of magnitude greater, with estimates of the number of regulatory crimes ranging from 100,000 to 300,000 separate offenses.

This is inconsistent with basic ideas of self-government and the intentions of those who framed the Constitution. Laws with criminal consequences should be carefully considered by the legislative branch, not pushed through by unelected bureaucrats who are not accountable to the people. //

Congress can seize the opportunity and pass some simple and commonsense reforms that would further reduce the power of the administrative state and its appetite for passing criminal laws.

Congress should begin by requiring the executive agencies to simply catalog their regulations that have criminal consequences. After all, if a federal agency does not know if something is a criminal offense, how can the people be expected to? If a “mens rea” requirement is not already in the law, Congress should make all criminal regulations have a “willful” requirement to prevent citizens from being prosecuted for actions they did not even know they took. For new laws, agencies should be required to state the applicable mental state.

The court decided what it did expressly because there's no way to make this system work if we don't elect people to do what's right. //

On Tuesday’s edition of the Times’ “Daily” podcast, Barbaro and Supreme Court correspondent Adam Liptak mulled over the ruling, and at the very end of the episode, Barbaro had his epiphany. “Another way to think about this ruling if you step way back,” he said, “is that it’s kind of the Supreme Court saying that when you elect a president, you have to accept, dear American people, that the Constitution gives them a tremendous amount of power and legal latitude to kind of do what they want …” //

He continued his revelation. “And we, the Supreme Court, are going to make it pretty hard to hold that president criminally responsible for their actions,” he said, “so, voters need to think really carefully about who they want to possess this level of immunity.” //

Immediately after the ruling, holding that a president carrying out his constitutional responsibilities can’t be held criminally liable for it once out of office (duh), Democrats and leftist triflers scurried to the Internet where they obnoxiously claimed the court had just given American presidents the authority to murder babies and rape nuns.

Hmm … Not seeing anything in Article II about that. Maybe I’m missing something. //

In short, anyone wanting to press charges against a former president for things he did while in office is going to have to prove with great certainty that it’s for a good reason and not because, say, they’re mad.

This was more or less implied and accepted for the last 230 years. Then 2016 happened and because Democrats refused to accept the results of an election, they decided it was time to see how far this country can bend before it snaps. You know, just like the true vanguards of decency and democracy that they are.

The court decided what it did expressly because there’s no other way to make this system work if we don’t elect people we trust to do the right thing to keep it going. To even flirt with the belief that it would be the right thing to criminally prosecute a former elected official — let alone a U.S. president — for challenging the results of an election, tells you a lot about who’s in power right now. And that their response to the ruling wasn’t, “Yeah, maybe we took it too far,” but, “So we can legally assassinate Trump, right?” says the rest.

They either don’t understand it, or they’re ready to end it.

 China is a nation in which families, who are heavily dependent on younger generations to care for the older ones, have no offspring to spare. Losing one son in China now means the end of a family line — which matters in China.

This hasn't stopped China — yet — from becoming ever more aggressive. Yet. //

China can't overcome many of these issues. Not under the system they have in place. So much of China's vaunted economic and military might is based on deception and outright fakery, as YouTuber serpentza, who lived in China for 14 years, has endlessly documented. //

they may yet be able to wrest strategic control of the Pacific from the United States. If they do, however, it will not be the result of any economic or military might on the part of China. No, it will be due to apathy on the part of the West and the deterioration of the United States military.

China's demographic issues will remain, though, regardless of any success or failures in the military sphere. A generation — maybe two — may well see the end of China as a nation, perhaps even as a culture. The Middle Kingdom may return to what it was in the past: a group of satrapies and regional fiefdoms. That won't be good for the Chinese people or their neighbors; it won't be good for the global economy. But China's demographic crisis, started by their one-child plan, fueled by decades of totalitarian rule and economic fakery, may have made it inevitable. //

Estefan
an hour ago
Top-down decision-making, lack of basic freedoms, and corruption are also not fortifying China.

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This module is a rewritten version of the Fancy treeview module.

This new version of the module adds an additional tab "Descendants and Ancestors" to the individual page.

This tab shows in a narrative fashion the details of the current person and his/her descendants in the next two generations. What's new is that you can also get an overview of ancestors! With one click you switch to a person's ancestors in the next two generations.

"It's hard to communicate how unbelievable this is." //

Officially, of course, the Atlantic hurricane season begins on June 1, But most years, the tropics remain fairly sleepy for the first month or two, allowing coastal residents to ease into the season.

Yes, a tropical storm might form here or a modest hurricane there. But the really big and powerful hurricanes, which develop from tropical waves in the central Atlantic and roar into the Caribbean Sea, do not spin up until August or September when seas reach their peak temperatures.

Not so this year, in which the Atlantic Ocean is boiling already. The seas in the main development region of the Atlantic have already reached temperatures not normally seen until August or September. This has led to the rapid intensification of Hurricane Beryl, which crashed through the Windward Islands on Monday and is now traversing the Caribbean Sea toward Jamaica.

Beryl is, to put it mildly, a freak storm.

It intensified on Monday night into a Category 5 hurricane, with sustained winds of 165 mph. Like other meteorologists, I had to check my calendar to verify that it really just was the first day of July. Remember, we're still in the traditionally "sleepy" part of hurricane season. Prior to Beryl, in more than a century of hurricane records, the earliest a Category 5 hurricane has ever developed in the Atlantic was July 16. That was Hurricane Emily, in 2005, the notorious hurricane season that delivered Katrina to New Orleans about a month later. //

For this year, forecasters have been consistently predicting a hyperactive season due to the combination of roasting sea surface temperatures and the onset of La Niña during the critical months of August, September, and October. That forecast seems to be right on track and will be of concern to all coastal residents in the United States, Mexico, and the Caribbean islands. If Beryl is smashing records from 2005 and 1933 already, we're in "this is fine" territory.

"Ants are able to diagnose a wound, see if it's infected... and treat it accordingly." //

“When we're talking about amputation behavior, this is literally the only case in which a sophisticated and systematic amputation of an individual by another member of its species occurs in the animal kingdom,” said co-author Erik Frank, a behavioral ecologist at the University of Würzburg in Germany. “The fact that the ants are able to diagnose a wound, see if it's infected or sterile, and treat it accordingly over long periods of time by other individuals—the only medical system that can rival that would be the human one."

Full system compromise possible by peppering servers with thousands of connection requests. //

The severity of the threat posed by exploitation is significant, but various factors are likely to prevent it from being mass exploited, security experts said. For one, the attack can take as long as eight hours to complete and require as many as 10,000 authentication steps, Stan Kaminsky, a researcher at security firm Kaspersky, said. The delay results from a defense known as address space layout randomization, which changes the memory addresses where executable code is stored to thwart attempts to run malicious payloads.

Other limitations apply. Attackers must also know the specific OS running on each targeted server. So far, no one has found a way to exploit 64-bit systems since the number of available memory addresses is exponentially higher than those available for 32-bit systems. Further mitigating the chances of success, denial-of-service attacks that limit the number of connection requests coming into a vulnerable system will prevent exploitation attempts from succeeding. //

The vulnerability affects the following:

• OpenSSH versions earlier than 4.4p1 are vulnerable to this signal handler race condition unless they are patched for CVE-2006-5051 and CVE-2008-4109.
• Versions from 4.4p1 up to, but not including, 8.5p1 are not vulnerable due to a transformative patch for CVE-2006-5051, which made a previously unsafe function secure.
• The vulnerability resurfaces in versions from 8.5p1 up to, but not including, 9.8p1 due to the accidental removal of a critical component in a function.

Commercial trucks have been roaring up and down America’s roadways for more than a century. During that time, dozens of engines have served duty powering the brands we all know and love such as Freightliner, Mack, Peterbilt, Kenworth, Western Star, and International. Some of these power plants have been good, others great—and some of them haven’t been so great, even ugly…reason enough for us to put together a compilation highlighting the best and worst engines ever produced. Good, bad, and ugly, we at Big Bear Engine—and in conjunction with our sister company, Capital Reman—rebuild many of the Class 8 engines that follow, and we’ve drawn from our 40-plus years of hands-on experience to present this list to you.

The Best

1. Cummins 855 Big Cam

Basic Engine Highlights

Earning its name from having a larger-than-average, 2.5-inch diameter camshaft, the 855Big Cam 855 Cummins Diesel Engine Big Cam replaced the 855 ci small cam of the 1960s (which was graced with a 2-inch diameter camshaft). Reliable doesn’t even begin to describe this engine. But on top of being steadfastly durable, it was fuel efficient and powerful. This is the engine that all but singlehandedly allowed Cummins to go from a 29-percent share of the Class 8 market in 1975 to 63-percent by 1983. One of the major high marks for the 855 Big Cam occurred in 1980 with the release of the 475 hp, compound turbocharged Big Cam II, a very big deal at the time.

Biggest Pros

The list here is long and distinguished, but the 855 Big Cam’s largest selling point in itsClass 8 Semitruck Cummins 855 Big Cam production days was its promise of best-in-class fuel economy. Following the oil crisis of 1973, fuel efficiency became the biggest priority in freight transportation. Next comes the 855 Big Cam’s million-mile reliability, its demand flow cooling system (which only cooled areas of the engine where cooling was needed, thereby saving energy and allowing more horsepower to be used for the task at hand), and its abundance of low-rpm torque. The Cummins 855 Big Cam was also notably more powerful than its small cam predecessor, mainly due to its use of the infamous “Top-Stop Injectors.” Lastly, this engine responds very well to modifications, making it a hit among owner operators.

Few Downsides

The rap sheet here is short and sweet—just as you’d expect from one of the best dieselCummins 855 Big Cam Reduced Drain Flow Injectors engines ever produced. Cold-start issues are rampant for any Cummins 855 Big Cam operating in cooler climates, but it’s a problem that can easily be solved through the use of a block heater or oil immersion heater. Later models, such as the New Big Cam IV, came with the notorious STC (Step Timing Control) technology and the 88 Big Cam IV—the last version of the 855 Big Cam—had very problematic Reduced Drain Flow (RDF) injectors. Other than that, there are very few negative talking points surrounding this engine platform.

Vocational vehicles like dump trucks, cement mixers, buses, refuse trucks, and fire engines have been almost exclusively diesel-powered for decades. The engines in these applications are often smaller in size than what you’ll find in Class 8 trucks, but at the same time are notably larger than the power plants used in light-duty vehicles. It’s time for a comprehensive “best diesel engine” and “worst diesel engine” list that covers medium-duty diesel engines. From the renowned and nearly-unkillable International DT466 to the dreaded, triple-nickel Cummins V-8, five of the greatest oil-burners ever designed make the cut below—along with a few candidates most would agree belong in the scrap yard.

This case has taken 13 years to conclude. Billions of dollars were lost to consumers in what will ultimately be seen as excess fees.

With Loper Bright opening the door to challenging agency regulations and Corner Post removing a six-years-from-rule-finalization statute of limitations, many regulations that should be tossed out will no longer have the shield of Supreme Court precedent and a lapsed statute of limitations to hide behind. This is the beginning of an Administrative State that is modest and chastened, and it remembers that it works for the people, not for the post-retirement careers of the bureaucrats writing rules to favor industries.

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