The question “How far does a 30-06 bullet travel?” can be answered directly: Under ideal conditions, a 30-06 bullet can travel over 5,000 yards (approximately 2.84 miles). However, the effective range and lethal range are significantly less. //

The 30-06 bullet drop at 500 yards depends on several factors. These include bullet weight, muzzle velocity, and ballistic coefficient. It is often between 30-50 inches.